{
  "year": 2010,
  "generatedAt": "2026-10-19T02:19Z",
  "totalPeriods": 11,
  "page": "https://retrograd.io/2010",
  "planets": [
    {
      "planet": "mercury",
      "name": "Mercury",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "mercury",
          "sign": "Capricorn",
          "preShadow": "2009-12-09T13:37Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2009-12-26T14:39Z",
          "stationDirect": "2010-01-15T16:50Z",
          "postShadow": "2010-02-04T07:03Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 291.7953,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 275.5542,
          "degrees": "21°47′ → 5°33′ Capricorn",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mercury-in-capricorn"
        },
        {
          "planet": "mercury",
          "sign": "Taurus",
          "preShadow": "2010-04-04T08:16Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2010-04-18T04:01Z",
          "stationDirect": "2010-05-11T22:30Z",
          "postShadow": "2010-05-28T19:07Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 42.6316,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 32.6598,
          "degrees": "12°37′ → 2°39′ Taurus",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mercury-in-taurus"
        },
        {
          "planet": "mercury",
          "sign": "Virgo",
          "preShadow": "2010-08-01T02:35Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2010-08-20T20:02Z",
          "stationDirect": "2010-09-12T23:07Z",
          "postShadow": "2010-09-27T06:48Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 169.0599,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 155.3676,
          "degrees": "19°03′ → 5°22′ Virgo",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mercury-in-virgo"
        },
        {
          "planet": "mercury",
          "sign": "Capricorn",
          "preShadow": "2010-11-22T14:35Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2010-12-10T12:04Z",
          "stationDirect": "2010-12-30T07:22Z",
          "postShadow": "2011-01-18T05:48Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 275.9355,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 259.624,
          "degrees": "5°56′ Capricorn → 19°37′ Sagittarius",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mercury-in-capricorn"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "venus",
      "name": "Venus",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "venus",
          "sign": "Scorpio",
          "preShadow": "2010-09-05T16:05Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2010-10-08T07:02Z",
          "stationDirect": "2010-11-18T21:17Z",
          "postShadow": "2010-12-20T12:45Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 223.2291,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 207.6572,
          "degrees": "13°13′ Scorpio → 27°39′ Libra",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/venus-in-scorpio"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "mars",
      "name": "Mars",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "mars",
          "sign": "Leo",
          "preShadow": "2009-10-17T05:39Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2009-12-20T13:28Z",
          "stationDirect": "2010-03-10T17:12Z",
          "postShadow": "2010-05-17T10:48Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 139.6952,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 120.2946,
          "degrees": "19°41′ → 0°17′ Leo",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mars-in-leo"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "jupiter",
      "name": "Jupiter",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "jupiter",
          "sign": "Aries",
          "preShadow": "2010-04-29T13:42Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2010-07-23T12:05Z",
          "stationDirect": "2010-11-18T16:53Z",
          "postShadow": "2011-02-09T03:27Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 3.4026,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 353.4944,
          "degrees": "3°24′ Aries → 23°29′ Pisces",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/jupiter-in-aries"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "saturn",
      "name": "Saturn",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "saturn",
          "sign": "Libra",
          "preShadow": "2009-10-10T19:52Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2010-01-13T15:58Z",
          "stationDirect": "2010-05-30T18:00Z",
          "postShadow": "2010-09-05T13:52Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 184.6511,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 177.831,
          "degrees": "4°39′ Libra → 27°49′ Virgo",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/saturn-in-libra"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "uranus",
      "name": "Uranus",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "uranus",
          "sign": "Aries",
          "preShadow": "2010-03-19T00:51Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2010-07-05T16:53Z",
          "stationDirect": "2010-12-06T02:02Z",
          "postShadow": "2011-03-22T10:05Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 0.5914,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 356.6717,
          "degrees": "0°35′ Aries → 26°40′ Pisces",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/uranus-in-aries"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "neptune",
      "name": "Neptune",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "neptune",
          "sign": "Aquarius",
          "preShadow": "2010-02-08T12:16Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2010-05-31T19:21Z",
          "stationDirect": "2010-11-07T06:44Z",
          "postShadow": "2011-02-25T20:46Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 328.7072,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 325.9187,
          "degrees": "28°42′ → 25°55′ Aquarius",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/neptune-in-aquarius"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "pluto",
      "name": "Pluto",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "pluto",
          "sign": "Capricorn",
          "preShadow": "2009-12-17T16:31Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2010-04-07T03:02Z",
          "stationDirect": "2010-09-14T05:07Z",
          "postShadow": "2011-01-03T11:35Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 275.4203,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 272.7896,
          "degrees": "5°25′ → 2°47′ Capricorn",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/pluto-in-capricorn"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    }
  ],
  "source": {
    "publisher": "retrograd.io",
    "url": "https://retrograd.io",
    "method": "https://retrograd.io/methodology",
    "engine": "astronomy-engine 2.1.19 (VSOP87; Pluto by numerical integration)",
    "frame": "apparent geocentric ecliptic longitude, true equinox of date (tropical zodiac)",
    "station": "the instant the apparent longitude rate changes sign, found by bisection",
    "shadow": "pre-shadow: the planet first reaches the station-direct longitude; post-shadow: it returns to the station-retrograde longitude",
    "timezone": "UTC"
  }
}