{
  "year": 2019,
  "generatedAt": "2026-10-19T02:19Z",
  "totalPeriods": 9,
  "page": "https://retrograd.io/2019",
  "planets": [
    {
      "planet": "mercury",
      "name": "Mercury",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "mercury",
          "sign": "Pisces",
          "preShadow": "2019-02-19T14:19Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2019-03-05T18:19Z",
          "stationDirect": "2019-03-28T13:59Z",
          "postShadow": "2019-04-16T23:02Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 359.6496,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 346.0962,
          "degrees": "29°38′ → 16°05′ Pisces",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mercury-in-pisces"
        },
        {
          "planet": "mercury",
          "sign": "Leo",
          "preShadow": "2019-06-20T17:10Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2019-07-07T23:09Z",
          "stationDirect": "2019-08-01T04:02Z",
          "postShadow": "2019-08-15T06:52Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 124.4653,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 113.9477,
          "degrees": "4°27′ Leo → 23°56′ Cancer",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mercury-in-leo"
        },
        {
          "planet": "mercury",
          "sign": "Scorpio",
          "preShadow": "2019-10-11T22:51Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2019-10-31T15:41Z",
          "stationDirect": "2019-11-20T19:09Z",
          "postShadow": "2019-12-07T17:55Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 237.6373,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 221.5866,
          "degrees": "27°38′ → 11°35′ Scorpio",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mercury-in-scorpio"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "venus",
      "name": "Venus",
      "periods": [],
      "nextAfterYear": {
        "planet": "venus",
        "sign": "Gemini",
        "preShadow": "2020-04-09T20:53Z",
        "stationRetrograde": "2020-05-13T06:42Z",
        "stationDirect": "2020-06-25T06:49Z",
        "postShadow": "2020-07-29T05:12Z",
        "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 81.8392,
        "stationDirectLongitude": 65.3369,
        "degrees": "21°50′ → 5°20′ Gemini",
        "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/venus-in-gemini"
      }
    },
    {
      "planet": "mars",
      "name": "Mars",
      "periods": [],
      "nextAfterYear": {
        "planet": "mars",
        "sign": "Aries",
        "preShadow": "2020-07-25T14:09Z",
        "stationRetrograde": "2020-09-09T22:26Z",
        "stationDirect": "2020-11-14T00:33Z",
        "postShadow": "2021-01-02T19:18Z",
        "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 28.1445,
        "stationDirectLongitude": 15.2338,
        "degrees": "28°08′ → 15°14′ Aries",
        "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mars-in-aries"
      }
    },
    {
      "planet": "jupiter",
      "name": "Jupiter",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "jupiter",
          "sign": "Sagittarius",
          "preShadow": "2019-01-14T10:02Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2019-04-10T17:04Z",
          "stationDirect": "2019-08-11T13:38Z",
          "postShadow": "2019-11-06T02:37Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 264.3517,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 254.5069,
          "degrees": "24°21′ → 14°30′ Sagittarius",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/jupiter-in-sagittarius"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "saturn",
      "name": "Saturn",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "saturn",
          "sign": "Capricorn",
          "preShadow": "2019-01-22T15:43Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2019-04-30T00:48Z",
          "stationDirect": "2019-09-18T08:35Z",
          "postShadow": "2019-12-24T10:29Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 290.5179,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 283.9092,
          "degrees": "20°31′ → 13°54′ Capricorn",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/saturn-in-capricorn"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "uranus",
      "name": "Uranus",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "uranus",
          "sign": "Taurus",
          "preShadow": "2018-04-20T14:07Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2018-08-07T16:43Z",
          "stationDirect": "2019-01-06T20:17Z",
          "postShadow": "2019-04-23T12:54Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 32.5617,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 28.6007,
          "degrees": "2°33′ Taurus → 28°36′ Aries",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/uranus-in-taurus"
        },
        {
          "planet": "uranus",
          "sign": "Taurus",
          "preShadow": "2019-04-25T02:04Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2019-08-12T02:38Z",
          "stationDirect": "2020-01-11T02:10Z",
          "postShadow": "2020-04-26T18:30Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 36.6161,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 32.6507,
          "degrees": "6°36′ → 2°39′ Taurus",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/uranus-in-taurus"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "neptune",
      "name": "Neptune",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "neptune",
          "sign": "Pisces",
          "preShadow": "2019-02-28T20:01Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2019-06-21T14:44Z",
          "stationDirect": "2019-11-27T12:45Z",
          "postShadow": "2020-03-17T04:58Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 348.7282,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 345.9303,
          "degrees": "18°43′ → 15°55′ Pisces",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/neptune-in-pisces"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "pluto",
      "name": "Pluto",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "pluto",
          "sign": "Capricorn",
          "preShadow": "2019-01-02T04:58Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2019-04-24T19:00Z",
          "stationDirect": "2019-10-03T06:51Z",
          "postShadow": "2020-01-23T22:38Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 293.1515,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 290.6334,
          "degrees": "23°09′ → 20°38′ Capricorn",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/pluto-in-capricorn"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    }
  ],
  "source": {
    "publisher": "retrograd.io",
    "url": "https://retrograd.io",
    "method": "https://retrograd.io/methodology",
    "engine": "astronomy-engine 2.1.19 (VSOP87; Pluto by numerical integration)",
    "frame": "apparent geocentric ecliptic longitude, true equinox of date (tropical zodiac)",
    "station": "the instant the apparent longitude rate changes sign, found by bisection",
    "shadow": "pre-shadow: the planet first reaches the station-direct longitude; post-shadow: it returns to the station-retrograde longitude",
    "timezone": "UTC"
  }
}