{
  "year": 2024,
  "generatedAt": "2026-10-19T02:19Z",
  "totalPeriods": 11,
  "page": "https://retrograd.io/2024",
  "planets": [
    {
      "planet": "mercury",
      "name": "Mercury",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "mercury",
          "sign": "Capricorn",
          "preShadow": "2023-11-25T12:38Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2023-12-13T07:07Z",
          "stationDirect": "2024-01-02T03:07Z",
          "postShadow": "2024-01-21T04:02Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 278.4878,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 262.1798,
          "degrees": "8°29′ Capricorn → 22°10′ Sagittarius",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mercury-in-capricorn"
        },
        {
          "planet": "mercury",
          "sign": "Aries",
          "preShadow": "2024-03-19T03:37Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2024-04-01T22:13Z",
          "stationDirect": "2024-04-25T12:51Z",
          "postShadow": "2024-05-13T09:01Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 27.2186,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 15.9803,
          "degrees": "27°13′ → 15°58′ Aries",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mercury-in-aries"
        },
        {
          "planet": "mercury",
          "sign": "Virgo",
          "preShadow": "2024-07-17T03:49Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2024-08-05T04:59Z",
          "stationDirect": "2024-08-28T21:08Z",
          "postShadow": "2024-09-11T23:51Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 154.1028,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 141.407,
          "degrees": "4°06′ Virgo → 21°24′ Leo",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mercury-in-virgo"
        },
        {
          "planet": "mercury",
          "sign": "Sagittarius",
          "preShadow": "2024-11-07T12:31Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2024-11-26T02:39Z",
          "stationDirect": "2024-12-15T20:58Z",
          "postShadow": "2025-01-03T03:14Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 262.6716,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 246.3962,
          "degrees": "22°40′ → 6°23′ Sagittarius",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mercury-in-sagittarius"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "venus",
      "name": "Venus",
      "periods": [],
      "nextAfterYear": {
        "planet": "venus",
        "sign": "Aries",
        "preShadow": "2025-01-28T13:22Z",
        "stationRetrograde": "2025-03-02T00:32Z",
        "stationDirect": "2025-04-13T01:02Z",
        "postShadow": "2025-05-16T06:00Z",
        "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 10.8345,
        "stationDirectLongitude": 354.6247,
        "degrees": "10°50′ Aries → 24°37′ Pisces",
        "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/venus-in-aries"
      }
    },
    {
      "planet": "mars",
      "name": "Mars",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "mars",
          "sign": "Leo",
          "preShadow": "2024-10-05T04:41Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2024-12-06T23:34Z",
          "stationDirect": "2025-02-24T02:00Z",
          "postShadow": "2025-05-02T06:05Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 126.1705,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 107.0147,
          "degrees": "6°10′ Leo → 17°00′ Cancer",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mars-in-leo"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "jupiter",
      "name": "Jupiter",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "jupiter",
          "sign": "Gemini",
          "preShadow": "2024-07-15T14:47Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2024-10-09T07:03Z",
          "stationDirect": "2025-02-04T09:39Z",
          "postShadow": "2025-04-30T20:07Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 81.337,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 71.2778,
          "degrees": "21°20′ → 11°16′ Gemini",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/jupiter-in-gemini"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "saturn",
      "name": "Saturn",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "saturn",
          "sign": "Pisces",
          "preShadow": "2024-03-24T02:25Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2024-06-29T19:06Z",
          "stationDirect": "2024-11-15T14:27Z",
          "postShadow": "2025-02-18T13:22Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 349.4261,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 342.6909,
          "degrees": "19°25′ → 12°41′ Pisces",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/saturn-in-pisces"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "uranus",
      "name": "Uranus",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "uranus",
          "sign": "Taurus",
          "preShadow": "2023-05-12T10:52Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2023-08-29T02:08Z",
          "stationDirect": "2024-01-27T07:29Z",
          "postShadow": "2024-05-12T21:43Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 53.0756,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 49.0884,
          "degrees": "23°04′ → 19°05′ Taurus",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/uranus-in-taurus"
        },
        {
          "planet": "uranus",
          "sign": "Taurus",
          "preShadow": "2024-05-16T02:21Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2024-09-01T15:26Z",
          "stationDirect": "2025-01-30T16:27Z",
          "postShadow": "2025-05-17T06:54Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 57.2565,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 53.2611,
          "degrees": "27°15′ → 23°15′ Taurus",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/uranus-in-taurus"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "neptune",
      "name": "Neptune",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "neptune",
          "sign": "Pisces",
          "preShadow": "2024-03-11T10:47Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2024-07-02T10:26Z",
          "stationDirect": "2024-12-07T23:48Z",
          "postShadow": "2025-03-28T16:27Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 359.9351,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 357.1343,
          "degrees": "29°56′ → 27°08′ Pisces",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/neptune-in-pisces"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "pluto",
      "name": "Pluto",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "pluto",
          "sign": "Aquarius",
          "preShadow": "2024-01-09T23:42Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2024-05-02T17:30Z",
          "stationDirect": "2024-10-12T01:09Z",
          "postShadow": "2025-02-02T14:13Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 302.1036,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 299.6416,
          "degrees": "2°06′ Aquarius → 29°38′ Capricorn",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/pluto-in-aquarius"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    }
  ],
  "source": {
    "publisher": "retrograd.io",
    "url": "https://retrograd.io",
    "method": "https://retrograd.io/methodology",
    "engine": "astronomy-engine 2.1.19 (VSOP87; Pluto by numerical integration)",
    "frame": "apparent geocentric ecliptic longitude, true equinox of date (tropical zodiac)",
    "station": "the instant the apparent longitude rate changes sign, found by bisection",
    "shadow": "pre-shadow: the planet first reaches the station-direct longitude; post-shadow: it returns to the station-retrograde longitude",
    "timezone": "UTC"
  }
}