{
  "year": 2025,
  "generatedAt": "2026-10-19T02:19Z",
  "totalPeriods": 12,
  "page": "https://retrograd.io/2025",
  "planets": [
    {
      "planet": "mercury",
      "name": "Mercury",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "mercury",
          "sign": "Aries",
          "preShadow": "2025-03-01T07:57Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2025-03-15T06:47Z",
          "stationDirect": "2025-04-07T11:05Z",
          "postShadow": "2025-04-26T08:26Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 9.5882,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 356.8259,
          "degrees": "9°35′ Aries → 26°49′ Pisces",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mercury-in-aries"
        },
        {
          "planet": "mercury",
          "sign": "Leo",
          "preShadow": "2025-06-30T05:51Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2025-07-18T04:38Z",
          "stationDirect": "2025-08-11T07:33Z",
          "postShadow": "2025-08-25T08:35Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 135.5743,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 124.2484,
          "degrees": "15°34′ → 4°14′ Leo",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mercury-in-leo"
        },
        {
          "planet": "mercury",
          "sign": "Sagittarius",
          "preShadow": "2025-10-21T11:12Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2025-11-09T19:00Z",
          "stationDirect": "2025-11-29T17:38Z",
          "postShadow": "2025-12-17T03:56Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 246.8625,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 230.7076,
          "degrees": "6°51′ Sagittarius → 20°42′ Scorpio",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mercury-in-sagittarius"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "venus",
      "name": "Venus",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "venus",
          "sign": "Aries",
          "preShadow": "2025-01-28T13:22Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2025-03-02T00:32Z",
          "stationDirect": "2025-04-13T01:02Z",
          "postShadow": "2025-05-16T06:00Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 10.8345,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 354.6247,
          "degrees": "10°50′ Aries → 24°37′ Pisces",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/venus-in-aries"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "mars",
      "name": "Mars",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "mars",
          "sign": "Leo",
          "preShadow": "2024-10-05T04:41Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2024-12-06T23:34Z",
          "stationDirect": "2025-02-24T02:00Z",
          "postShadow": "2025-05-02T06:05Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 126.1705,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 107.0147,
          "degrees": "6°10′ Leo → 17°00′ Cancer",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/mars-in-leo"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "jupiter",
      "name": "Jupiter",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "jupiter",
          "sign": "Gemini",
          "preShadow": "2024-07-15T14:47Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2024-10-09T07:03Z",
          "stationDirect": "2025-02-04T09:39Z",
          "postShadow": "2025-04-30T20:07Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 81.337,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 71.2778,
          "degrees": "21°20′ → 11°16′ Gemini",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/jupiter-in-gemini"
        },
        {
          "planet": "jupiter",
          "sign": "Cancer",
          "preShadow": "2025-08-17T07:33Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2025-11-11T16:45Z",
          "stationDirect": "2026-03-11T03:26Z",
          "postShadow": "2026-06-06T15:37Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 115.1517,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 105.0867,
          "degrees": "25°09′ → 15°05′ Cancer",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/jupiter-in-cancer"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "saturn",
      "name": "Saturn",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "saturn",
          "sign": "Aries",
          "preShadow": "2025-04-06T14:45Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2025-07-13T03:59Z",
          "stationDirect": "2025-11-28T03:49Z",
          "postShadow": "2026-03-02T18:10Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 1.9321,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 355.1553,
          "degrees": "1°55′ Aries → 25°09′ Pisces",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/saturn-in-aries"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "uranus",
      "name": "Uranus",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "uranus",
          "sign": "Taurus",
          "preShadow": "2024-05-16T02:21Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2024-09-01T15:26Z",
          "stationDirect": "2025-01-30T16:27Z",
          "postShadow": "2025-05-17T06:54Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 57.2565,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 53.2611,
          "degrees": "27°15′ → 23°15′ Taurus",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/uranus-in-taurus"
        },
        {
          "planet": "uranus",
          "sign": "Gemini",
          "preShadow": "2025-05-20T18:30Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2025-09-06T04:41Z",
          "stationDirect": "2026-02-04T02:17Z",
          "postShadow": "2026-05-21T16:45Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 61.4633,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 57.4593,
          "degrees": "1°27′ Gemini → 27°27′ Taurus",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/uranus-in-gemini"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "neptune",
      "name": "Neptune",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "neptune",
          "sign": "Aries",
          "preShadow": "2025-03-13T21:57Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2025-07-04T21:49Z",
          "stationDirect": "2025-12-10T12:00Z",
          "postShadow": "2026-03-31T05:43Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 2.1787,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 359.376,
          "degrees": "2°10′ Aries → 29°22′ Pisces",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/neptune-in-aries"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    },
    {
      "planet": "pluto",
      "name": "Pluto",
      "periods": [
        {
          "planet": "pluto",
          "sign": "Aquarius",
          "preShadow": "2025-01-10T15:40Z",
          "stationRetrograde": "2025-05-04T15:50Z",
          "stationDirect": "2025-10-14T02:48Z",
          "postShadow": "2026-02-04T20:23Z",
          "stationRetrogradeLongitude": 303.8182,
          "stationDirectLongitude": 301.3666,
          "degrees": "3°49′ → 1°21′ Aquarius",
          "url": "https://retrograd.io/retrograde/pluto-in-aquarius"
        }
      ],
      "nextAfterYear": null
    }
  ],
  "source": {
    "publisher": "retrograd.io",
    "url": "https://retrograd.io",
    "method": "https://retrograd.io/methodology",
    "engine": "astronomy-engine 2.1.19 (VSOP87; Pluto by numerical integration)",
    "frame": "apparent geocentric ecliptic longitude, true equinox of date (tropical zodiac)",
    "station": "the instant the apparent longitude rate changes sign, found by bisection",
    "shadow": "pre-shadow: the planet first reaches the station-direct longitude; post-shadow: it returns to the station-retrograde longitude",
    "timezone": "UTC"
  }
}