The Retrograde Almanac · Archives

When Mercury turned,
history hiccuped.

A working dossier of well-known moments that happened to land inside a Mercury-retrograde window — the misfires, reversals and crossed wires Mercury gets blamed for. The orbital dates are real and ephemeris-based; the cosmic verdict is offered, as ever, in good fun.

702
Incidents on file
325 yrs
Span of the record
12
Signs implicated
702 incidents on file
1776♋︎Cancer

United States Declaration of Independence

WhenJuly 4, 1776♋︎Cancer 24°23′Rx windowJun 28 – Jul 22, 1776

On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence at the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia, formally asserting the Thirteen Colonies' sovereignty from Great Britain.

Mercury retrogradeLeap year
1945♍︎Virgo

atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

WhenAugust 9, 1945♍︎Virgo 4°28′Rx windowAug 6 – Aug 30, 1945

On 6 and 9 August 1945, the United States detonated two atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing 150,000 to 246,000 people and marking the first and only use of nuclear weapons in armed conflict.

Mercury retrograde
1997♑︎Capricorn

Kyoto Protocol

WhenDecember 11, 1997♑︎Capricorn 2°03′Rx windowDec 7 – Dec 27, 1997

Adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997, the Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty committing state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions based on the scientific consensus that human-made CO2 emissions were driving global warming.

Mercury retrograde
2010♑︎Capricorn

2010 Haiti earthquake

WhenJanuary 12, 2010♑︎Capricorn 6°20′Rx windowDec 26, 2009 – Jan 15, 2010

On 12 January 2010, a magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti near Léogâne, approximately 25 kilometres west of the capital, Port-au-Prince.

Mercury retrograde
1959♏︎Scorpio

Antarctic Treaty System

WhenDecember 1, 1959♏︎Scorpio 24°13′Rx windowNov 14 – Dec 3, 1959

international treaties concerning Antarctica

Mercury retrograde
1908♋︎Cancer

Tunguska event

WhenJune 30, 1908♋︎Cancer 15°06′Rx windowJun 21 – Jul 16, 1908

On the morning of 30 June 1908, a massive explosion of between 3–50 megatons of TNT equivalent occurred near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in Yeniseysk Governorate, Russia.

Mercury retrogradeLeap year
1892♍︎Virgo

Triple Entente

WhenAugust 17, 1892♍︎Virgo 9°59′Rx windowAug 12 – Sep 4, 1892

early 20th century alliance between France, Russia and the United Kingdom

Mercury retrogradeLeap year
2019♓︎Pisces

Christchurch mosque shootings

WhenMarch 15, 2019♓︎Pisces 23°47′Rx windowMar 5 – Mar 28, 2019

On 15 March 2019, Brenton Tarrant carried out two consecutive terrorist mass shootings at mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand, killing 51 people and injuring 89 others.

Mercury retrogradeCazimi
2025♈︎Aries

2025 Myanmar earthquake

WhenMarch 28, 2025♈︎Aries 1°14′Rx windowMar 15 – Apr 7, 2025

On 28 March 2025 a magnitude 7.7–7.9 earthquake struck Myanmar's Sagaing Region near Mandalay, causing extreme shaking and becoming the country's second-deadliest seismic event in modern history.

Mercury retrograde
2015♊︎Gemini

Eurovision Song Contest 2015

WhenMay 21, 2015♊︎Gemini 12°55′Rx windowMay 19 – Jun 11, 2015

The 60th Eurovision Song Contest was held at Vienna's Wiener Stadthalle in May 2015, hosted by Mirjam Weichselbraun, Alice Tumler, Arabella Kiesbauer, and Conchita Wurst.

Mercury retrograde
1956♊︎Gemini

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

WhenMay 24, 1956♊︎Gemini 5°34′Rx windowMay 14 – Jun 7, 1956

On 24 May 1956 the inaugural Eurovision Song Contest took place at the Teatro Kursaal in Lugano, Switzerland, featuring the only solo male presenter in the event's history.

Mercury retrogradeLeap year
1950♑︎Capricorn

Constitution of India

WhenJanuary 26, 1950♑︎Capricorn 18°34′Rx windowJan 8 – Jan 29, 1950

Supreme law of India (1950-present)

Mercury retrograde
1812♍︎Virgo

Battle of Borodino

WhenSeptember 7, 1812♍︎Virgo 26°30′Rx windowAug 31 – Sep 22, 1812

On 7 September 1812, Napoleon’s Grande Armée fought the Imperial Russian Army on the outskirts of Moscow near the village of Borodino during the French invasion of Russia.

Mercury retrogradeLeap year
1789♋︎Cancer

Storming of the Bastille

WhenJuly 14, 1789♋︎Cancer 23°25′Rx windowJul 1 – Jul 25, 1789

On 14 July 1789, revolutionary insurgents seized the Bastille in Paris after four hours of fighting that left 94 dead, marking the flashpoint of the French Revolution.

Mercury retrograde
1945♍︎Virgo

Fat Man

WhenAugust 9, 1945♍︎Virgo 4°28′Rx windowAug 6 – Aug 30, 1945

American nuclear bomb

Mercury retrograde
1707♉︎Taurus

Acts of Union 1707

WhenApril 30, 1707♉︎Taurus 17°38′Rx windowApr 25 – May 18, 1707

Acts of Parliament creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain

Mercury retrograde
2023♍︎Virgo

2023 Marrakesh-Safi earthquake

WhenSeptember 8, 2023♍︎Virgo 11°42′Rx windowAug 23 – Sep 15, 2023

On 8 September 2023 a 6.9 magnitude earthquake struck Morocco's Al Haouz Province, killing at least 2,960 people and destroying historic landmarks in Marrakesh.

Mercury retrograde
1867♈︎Aries

Alaska Purchase

WhenMarch 30, 1867♈︎Aries 2°49′Rx windowMar 17 – Apr 9, 1867

On March 30, 1867, the United States signed a treaty with the Russian Empire to purchase Alaska for $7.2 million, with sovereignty becoming legally effective on October 18.

Mercury retrograde
1918♑︎Capricorn

Fourteen Points

WhenJanuary 8, 1918♑︎Capricorn 6°04′Rx windowDec 25, 1917 – Jan 14, 1918

On 8 January 1918 President Woodrow Wilson outlined a statement of principles for peace to the United States Congress in an effort to end World War I.

Mercury retrograde
1951♍︎Virgo

ANZUS

WhenSeptember 1, 1951♍︎Virgo 6°03′Rx windowAug 17 – Sep 9, 1951

collective security agreement between Australia, New Zealand and the United States

Mercury retrograde
1917♉︎Taurus

Our Lady of Fátima

WhenMay 13, 1917♉︎Taurus 27°13′Rx windowMay 5 – May 29, 1917

On 13 October 1930, Bishop José Alves Correia da Silva of Leiria declared the 1917 Marian apparitions reported by three shepherd children at Fátima, Portugal, worthy of belief.

Mercury retrograde
1905♍︎Virgo

Treaty of Portsmouth

WhenSeptember 5, 1905♍︎Virgo 1°17′Rx windowAug 16 – Sep 8, 1905

Signed on September 5, 1905, at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Maine, the Treaty of Portsmouth ended the Russo-Japanese War and recognized Japan's hegemony in Korea.

Mercury retrograde

Coincidence, not causation: every date is real and ephemeris-based, but a retrograde window is observed, never blamed. For entertainment, not navigation.