2009

Mercury was retrograde four times in 2009, for 76 days in all: in Aquarius → Capricorn in midwinter, in Gemini → Taurus in mid-spring, in Libra → Virgo in late summer and in Capricorn in early winter.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC−1°/D0°/D+1°/D+2°/DI · AQUARIUS →CAPRICORN · 22 DII · GEMINI →TAURUS · 25 DIII · LIBRA →VIRGO · 23 DIV · CAPRICORN21 D2009DAILY MOTION
Drag round the ring to read a day
Days retrograde76
Retrogrades4
Share of year20.8%
Last station26 Dec
Polar motion chart · 20092009 · 4 retrogrades · 76 d backward
Retrograde · inside zeroZero circleDaily motion

The year wound into a circle, January at the top. Distance from the centre is Mercury’s daily motion; wherever the trace dips inside the zero circle, Mercury is moving backward: four dips, four retrogrades. Each shaded block runs from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC; the trace is sampled at noon, so it can cross zero a day inside or outside the block.

Four retrogrades

Aquarius → Capricorn, Gemini → Taurus, Libra → Virgo, Capricorn.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Station RStation DSignShadow inShadow outDays
11 Jan 20091 Feb 2009Aquarius → Capricorn26 Dec 200821 Feb 200922
7 May 200931 May 2009Gemini → Taurus23 Apr 200915 Jun 200925
7 Sep 200929 Sep 2009Libra → Virgo17 Aug 200914 Oct 200923
26 Dec 200915 Jan 2010Capricorn9 Dec 20094 Feb 201021
Total76

Every planet in 2009

Eleven retrogrades touched 2009 across the eight planets.

Thursday, 1 January1 retrograde · ♄︎ Saturn in Virgo
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC11 JAN → 1 FEB · AQUARIUS → CAPRICORN · 22 D7 MAY → 31 MAY · GEMINI → TAURUS · 25 D7 SEP → 29 SEP · LIBRA → VIRGO · 23 D26 DEC → 15 JAN ’10 · CAPRICORN · 21 D6 MAR → 17 APR · ARIES → PISCES · 43 D20 DEC → 10 MAR ’10 · LEO · 81 D15 JUN → 13 OCT · AQUARIUS · 121 D31 DEC ’08 → 17 MAY · VIRGO · 138 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE FROM 13 JAN ’10 · 138 D1 JUL → 1 DEC · PISCES · 154 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 27 NOV ’08 · 154 D29 MAY → 4 NOV · AQUARIUS · 160 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 2 NOV ’08 · 161 D4 APR → 11 SEP · CAPRICORN · 161 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE FROM 7 APR ’10 · 161 D
RetrogradeShadowPointer

One row per planet. The solid band runs from the day of the station retrograde to the day of the station direct, both counted; the hatched band is the shadow on either side, from the day the planet first reaches the degree it will retreat to until the day it passes the degree where it turned. Days are UTC calendar days; a planet’s sign in the readout is its apparent geocentric longitude at noon UTC. Point at the figure, or focus it and use the arrow keys, to read any day.

Computed from the ephemeris and checked against NASA JPL Horizons; times UTC. Every planet’s 2009 windows as data: JSON · CSV · how the dates are computed

Questions

01When was Mercury retrograde in 2009?
Mercury was retrograde January 11 – February 1 in Aquarius → Capricorn; May 7 – May 31 in Gemini → Taurus; September 7 – September 29 in Libra → Virgo; December 26 – January 15, 2010 in Capricorn (station retrograde to station direct). Each window is bracketed by a pre- and post-shadow period — the full dates are in the table above.
02How many retrogrades happened in 2009?
11 retrograde windows touched 2009 across the eight planets: Mercury 4×, Venus 1×, Mars 1×, Jupiter 1×, Saturn 1×, Uranus 1×, Neptune 1×, Pluto 1×. Because the outer planets are each retrograde for four to five months at a time, some part of the sky was retrograde for most of the year.
03What is a retrograde shadow period?
The shadow (or “retroshade”) is the stretch of sky a planet covers three times: once moving forward, once apparently backward, once forward again. The pre-shadow begins when the planet first crosses the degree it will later retrograde back to; the post-shadow ends when it finally re-passes the degree where it first stationed. The ledger above lists both dates for each Mercury window, and the station chart draws the shadow of every planet’s.

Station alerts

A heads-up before every turn.

An email 3 days before the shadow and each station, one when it turns retrograde, and an all‑clear when it goes direct. Plus a note on each Mercury cazimi.

Next alert21 OctMercury stations retrograde on 24 Oct at 20° Scorpio
Planets
Heads-up

≈ 52 emails a year · unsubscribe in one click

OrTelegram · @retrograd_ioCalendar feed

Every year, 2000 to 2035: 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024 · 2025 · 2026 · 2027 · 2028 · 2029 · 2030 · 2031 · 2032 · 2033 · 2034 · 2035