2005

Mercury was retrograde three times in 2005, for 70 days in all: in Aries in early spring, in Leo in midsummer and in Sagittarius → Scorpio in late autumn.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC−1°/D0°/D+1°/D+2°/DI · ARIES24 DII · LEO25 DIII · SAGITTARIUS →SCORPIO · 21 D2005DAILY MOTION
Drag round the ring to read a day
Days retrograde70
Retrogrades3
Share of year19.2%
Last station4 Dec
Polar motion chart · 20052005 · 3 retrogrades · 70 d backward
Retrograde · inside zeroZero circleDaily motion

The year wound into a circle, January at the top. Distance from the centre is Mercury’s daily motion; wherever the trace dips inside the zero circle, Mercury is moving backward: three dips, three retrogrades. Each shaded block runs from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC; the trace is sampled at noon, so it can cross zero a day inside or outside the block.

Three retrogrades

Aries, Leo, Sagittarius → Scorpio.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Station RStation DSignShadow inShadow outDays
20 Mar 200512 Apr 2005Aries6 Mar 200530 Apr 200524
23 Jul 200516 Aug 2005Leo4 Jul 200530 Aug 200525
14 Nov 20054 Dec 2005Sagittarius → Scorpio26 Oct 200521 Dec 200521
Total70

Every planet in 2005

Eleven retrogrades touched 2005 across the eight planets.

Saturday, 1 January1 retrograde · ♄︎ Saturn in Cancer
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC20 MAR → 12 APR · ARIES · 24 D23 JUL → 16 AUG · LEO · 25 D14 NOV → 4 DEC · SAGITTARIUS → SCORPIO · 21 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 20 DEC ’04 · 21 D24 DEC → 3 FEB ’06 · AQUARIUS → CAPRICORN · 42 D1 OCT → 10 DEC · TAURUS · 71 D2 FEB → 5 JUN · LIBRA · 124 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE FROM 4 MAR ’06 · 125 D8 NOV ’04 → 22 MAR · CANCER · 135 D22 NOV → 5 APR ’06 · LEO · 135 D14 JUN → 16 NOV · PISCES · 156 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 11 NOV ’04 · 155 D20 MAY → 26 OCT · AQUARIUS · 160 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 24 OCT ’04 · 161 D27 MAR → 2 SEP · SAGITTARIUS · 160 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE FROM 29 MAR ’06 · 161 D
RetrogradeShadowPointer

One row per planet. The solid band runs from the day of the station retrograde to the day of the station direct, both counted; the hatched band is the shadow on either side, from the day the planet first reaches the degree it will retreat to until the day it passes the degree where it turned. Days are UTC calendar days; a planet’s sign in the readout is its apparent geocentric longitude at noon UTC. Point at the figure, or focus it and use the arrow keys, to read any day.

Computed from the ephemeris and checked against NASA JPL Horizons; times UTC. Every planet’s 2005 windows as data: JSON · CSV · how the dates are computed

Questions

01When was Mercury retrograde in 2005?
Mercury was retrograde March 20 – April 12 in Aries; July 23 – August 16 in Leo; November 14 – December 4 in Sagittarius → Scorpio (station retrograde to station direct). Each window is bracketed by a pre- and post-shadow period — the full dates are in the table above.
02How many retrogrades happened in 2005?
11 retrograde windows touched 2005 across the eight planets: Mercury 3×, Venus 1×, Mars 1×, Jupiter 1×, Saturn 2×, Uranus 1×, Neptune 1×, Pluto 1×. Because the outer planets are each retrograde for four to five months at a time, some part of the sky was retrograde for most of the year.
03What is a retrograde shadow period?
The shadow (or “retroshade”) is the stretch of sky a planet covers three times: once moving forward, once apparently backward, once forward again. The pre-shadow begins when the planet first crosses the degree it will later retrograde back to; the post-shadow ends when it finally re-passes the degree where it first stationed. The ledger above lists both dates for each Mercury window, and the station chart draws the shadow of every planet’s.

Station alerts

A heads-up before every turn.

An email 3 days before the shadow and each station, one when it turns retrograde, and an all‑clear when it goes direct. Plus a note on each Mercury cazimi.

Next alert21 OctMercury stations retrograde on 24 Oct at 20° Scorpio
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