2010

Mercury was retrograde four times in 2010, for 84 days in all: in Capricorn in early winter, in Taurus in mid-spring, in Virgo in late summer and in Capricorn → Sagittarius in late autumn.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC−1°/D0°/D+1°/D+2°/DI · CAPRICORN21 DII · TAURUS24 DIII · VIRGO24 DIV · CAPRICORN →SAGITTARIUS · 21 D2010DAILY MOTION
Drag round the ring to read a day
Days retrograde84
Retrogrades4
Share of year23.0%
Last station30 Dec
Polar motion chart · 20102010 · 4 retrogrades · 84 d backward
Retrograde · inside zeroZero circleDaily motion

The year wound into a circle, January at the top. Distance from the centre is Mercury’s daily motion; wherever the trace dips inside the zero circle, Mercury is moving backward: four dips, four retrogrades. Each shaded block runs from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC; the trace is sampled at noon, so it can cross zero a day inside or outside the block.

Four retrogrades

Capricorn, Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn → Sagittarius.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Station RStation DSignShadow inShadow outDays
26 Dec 200915 Jan 2010Capricorn9 Dec 20094 Feb 201021
18 Apr 201011 May 2010Taurus4 Apr 201028 May 201024
20 Aug 201012 Sep 2010Virgo1 Aug 201027 Sep 201024
10 Dec 201030 Dec 2010Capricorn → Sagittarius22 Nov 201018 Jan 201121
Total84

Every planet in 2010

Eleven retrogrades touched 2010 across the eight planets.

Friday, 1 January2 retrograde · ☿︎ Mercury in Capricorn, ♂︎ Mars in Leo
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC26 DEC ’09 → 15 JAN · CAPRICORN · 21 D18 APR → 11 MAY · TAURUS · 24 D20 AUG → 12 SEP · VIRGO · 24 D10 DEC → 30 DEC · CAPRICORN → SAGITTARIUS · 21 D8 OCT → 18 NOV · SCORPIO → LIBRA · 42 D20 DEC ’09 → 10 MAR · LEO · 81 D23 JUL → 18 NOV · ARIES → PISCES · 119 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 13 OCT ’09 · 121 D13 JAN → 30 MAY · LIBRA → VIRGO · 138 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE FROM 26 JAN ’11 · 139 D5 JUL → 6 DEC · ARIES → PISCES · 155 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 1 DEC ’09 · 154 D31 MAY → 7 NOV · AQUARIUS · 161 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 4 NOV ’09 · 160 D7 APR → 14 SEP · CAPRICORN · 161 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE FROM 9 APR ’11 · 161 D
RetrogradeShadowPointer

One row per planet. The solid band runs from the day of the station retrograde to the day of the station direct, both counted; the hatched band is the shadow on either side, from the day the planet first reaches the degree it will retreat to until the day it passes the degree where it turned. Days are UTC calendar days; a planet’s sign in the readout is its apparent geocentric longitude at noon UTC. Point at the figure, or focus it and use the arrow keys, to read any day.

Computed from the ephemeris and checked against NASA JPL Horizons; times UTC. Every planet’s 2010 windows as data: JSON · CSV · how the dates are computed

Questions

01When was Mercury retrograde in 2010?
Mercury was retrograde December 26, 2009 – January 15 in Capricorn; April 18 – May 11 in Taurus; August 20 – September 12 in Virgo; December 10 – December 30 in Capricorn → Sagittarius (station retrograde to station direct). Each window is bracketed by a pre- and post-shadow period — the full dates are in the table above.
02How many retrogrades happened in 2010?
11 retrograde windows touched 2010 across the eight planets: Mercury 4×, Venus 1×, Mars 1×, Jupiter 1×, Saturn 1×, Uranus 1×, Neptune 1×, Pluto 1×. Because the outer planets are each retrograde for four to five months at a time, some part of the sky was retrograde for most of the year.
03What is a retrograde shadow period?
The shadow (or “retroshade”) is the stretch of sky a planet covers three times: once moving forward, once apparently backward, once forward again. The pre-shadow begins when the planet first crosses the degree it will later retrograde back to; the post-shadow ends when it finally re-passes the degree where it first stationed. The ledger above lists both dates for each Mercury window, and the station chart draws the shadow of every planet’s.

Station alerts

A heads-up before every turn.

An email 3 days before the shadow and each station, one when it turns retrograde, and an all‑clear when it goes direct. Plus a note on each Mercury cazimi.

Next alert21 OctMercury stations retrograde on 24 Oct at 20° Scorpio
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