2019
Mercury was retrograde three times in 2019, for 71 days in all: in Pisces in late winter, in Leo → Cancer in early summer and in Scorpio in mid-autumn.
The year wound into a circle, January at the top. Distance from the centre is Mercury’s daily motion; wherever the trace dips inside the zero circle, Mercury is moving backward: three dips, three retrogrades. Each shaded block runs from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC; the trace is sampled at noon, so it can cross zero a day inside or outside the block.
Three retrogrades
Pisces, Leo → Cancer, Scorpio.
| Station R | Station D | Sign | Shadow in | Shadow out | Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Mar 2019 | 28 Mar 2019 | Pisces | 19 Feb 2019 | 16 Apr 2019 | 24 |
| 7 Jul 2019 | 1 Aug 2019 | Leo → Cancer | 20 Jun 2019 | 15 Aug 2019 | 26 |
| 31 Oct 2019 | 20 Nov 2019 | Scorpio | 11 Oct 2019 | 7 Dec 2019 | 21 |
| Total | 71 |
Every planet in 2019
Nine retrogrades touched 2019 across the eight planets.
One row per planet. The solid band runs from the day of the station retrograde to the day of the station direct, both counted; the hatched band is the shadow on either side, from the day the planet first reaches the degree it will retreat to until the day it passes the degree where it turned. Days are UTC calendar days; a planet’s sign in the readout is its apparent geocentric longitude at noon UTC. Point at the figure, or focus it and use the arrow keys, to read any day.
Computed from the ephemeris and checked against NASA JPL Horizons; times UTC. Every planet’s 2019 windows as data: JSON · CSV · how the dates are computed
Questions
- 01When was Mercury retrograde in 2019?
- Mercury was retrograde March 5 – March 28 in Pisces; July 7 – August 1 in Leo → Cancer; October 31 – November 20 in Scorpio (station retrograde to station direct). Each window is bracketed by a pre- and post-shadow period — the full dates are in the table above.
- 02How many retrogrades happened in 2019?
- 9 retrograde windows touched 2019 across the eight planets: Mercury 3×, Jupiter 1×, Saturn 1×, Uranus 2×, Neptune 1×, Pluto 1×. Because the outer planets are each retrograde for four to five months at a time, some part of the sky was retrograde for most of the year.
- 03Which planets were not retrograde in 2019?
- Venus ran direct all year — its next retrograde started May 13, 2020 in Gemini. Mars ran direct all year — its next retrograde started September 9, 2020 in Aries.
- 04What is a retrograde shadow period?
- The shadow (or “retroshade”) is the stretch of sky a planet covers three times: once moving forward, once apparently backward, once forward again. The pre-shadow begins when the planet first crosses the degree it will later retrograde back to; the post-shadow ends when it finally re-passes the degree where it first stationed. The ledger above lists both dates for each Mercury window, and the station chart draws the shadow of every planet’s.
Station alerts
A heads-up before every turn.
An email 3 days before the shadow and each station, one when it turns retrograde, and an all‑clear when it goes direct. Plus a note on each Mercury cazimi.
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