2031

Mercury is retrograde three times in 2031, for 70 days in all: in Aries in early spring, in Leo in midsummer and in Sagittarius → Scorpio in late autumn.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC−1°/D0°/D+1°/D+2°/DI · ARIES24 DII · LEO25 DIII · SAGITTARIUS →SCORPIO · 21 D2031DAILY MOTION
Drag round the ring to read a day
Days retrograde70
Retrogrades3
Share of year19.2%
Next26 Mar
Polar motion chart · 20312031 · 3 retrogrades · 70 d backward
Retrograde · inside zeroZero circleDaily motion

The year wound into a circle, January at the top. Distance from the centre is Mercury’s daily motion; wherever the trace dips inside the zero circle, Mercury is moving backward: three dips, three retrogrades. Each shaded block runs from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC; the trace is sampled at noon, so it can cross zero a day inside or outside the block.

Three retrogrades

Aries, Leo, Sagittarius → Scorpio.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Station RStation DSignShadow inShadow outDays
26 Mar 203118 Apr 2031Aries12 Mar 20316 May 203124
29 Jul 203122 Aug 2031Leo10 Jul 20315 Sep 203125
19 Nov 20319 Dec 2031Sagittarius → Scorpio31 Oct 203127 Dec 203121
Total70

Every planet in 2031

Twelve retrogrades touch 2031 across the eight planets.

Wednesday, 1 January2 retrograde · ♄︎ Saturn in Gemini, ♅︎ Uranus in Gemini
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC26 MAR → 18 APR · ARIES · 24 D29 JUL → 22 AUG · LEO · 25 D19 NOV → 9 DEC · SAGITTARIUS → SCORPIO · 21 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 25 DEC ’30 · 20 D20 JUL → 1 SEP · LEO · 44 D29 MAR → 13 JUN · SCORPIO · 77 D15 APR → 16 AUG · SAGITTARIUS · 124 D20 SEP ’30 → 2 FEB · GEMINI · 136 D5 OCT → 16 FEB ’32 · GEMINI · 135 D28 SEP ’30 → 25 FEB · GEMINI · 151 D3 OCT → 1 MAR ’32 · GEMINI · 151 D19 JUL → 24 DEC · ARIES · 159 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 21 DEC ’30 · 159 D14 MAY → 24 OCT · AQUARIUS · 164 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 23 OCT ’30 · 165 D
RetrogradeShadowPointer

One row per planet. The solid band runs from the day of the station retrograde to the day of the station direct, both counted; the hatched band is the shadow on either side, from the day the planet first reaches the degree it will retreat to until the day it passes the degree where it turned. Days are UTC calendar days; a planet’s sign in the readout is its apparent geocentric longitude at noon UTC. Point at the figure, or focus it and use the arrow keys, to read any day.

Computed from the ephemeris and checked against NASA JPL Horizons; times UTC. Every planet’s 2031 windows as data: JSON · CSV · how the dates are computed

Questions

01When is Mercury retrograde in 2031?
Mercury is retrograde March 26 – April 18 in Aries; July 29 – August 22 in Leo; November 19 – December 9 in Sagittarius → Scorpio (station retrograde to station direct). Each window is bracketed by a pre- and post-shadow period — the full dates are in the table above.
02How many retrogrades happen in 2031?
12 retrograde windows touch 2031 across the eight planets: Mercury 3×, Venus 1×, Mars 1×, Jupiter 1×, Saturn 2×, Uranus 2×, Neptune 1×, Pluto 1×. Because the outer planets are each retrograde for four to five months at a time, some part of the sky is retrograde for most of the year.
03What is a retrograde shadow period?
The shadow (or “retroshade”) is the stretch of sky a planet covers three times: once moving forward, once apparently backward, once forward again. The pre-shadow begins when the planet first crosses the degree it will later retrograde back to; the post-shadow ends when it finally re-passes the degree where it first stationed. The ledger above lists both dates for each Mercury window, and the station chart draws the shadow of every planet’s.

Station alerts

A heads-up before every turn.

An email 3 days before the shadow and each station, one when it turns retrograde, and an all‑clear when it goes direct. Plus a note on each Mercury cazimi.

Next alert21 OctMercury stations retrograde on 24 Oct at 20° Scorpio
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