2012

Mercury was retrograde three times in 2012, for 70 days in all: in Aries → Pisces in early spring, in Leo in midsummer and in Sagittarius → Scorpio in mid-autumn.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC−1°/D0°/D+1°/D+2°/DI · ARIES →PISCES · 24 DII · LEO25 DIII · SAGITTARIUS →SCORPIO · 21 D2012DAILY MOTION
Drag round the ring to read a day
Days retrograde70
Retrogrades3
Share of year19.1%
Last station26 Nov
Polar motion chart · 20122012 · 3 retrogrades · 70 d backward
Retrograde · inside zeroZero circleDaily motion

The year wound into a circle, January at the top. Distance from the centre is Mercury’s daily motion; wherever the trace dips inside the zero circle, Mercury is moving backward: three dips, three retrogrades. Each shaded block runs from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC; the trace is sampled at noon, so it can cross zero a day inside or outside the block.

Three retrogrades

Aries → Pisces, Leo, Sagittarius → Scorpio.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Station RStation DSignShadow inShadow outDays
12 Mar 20124 Apr 2012Aries → Pisces27 Feb 201223 Apr 201224
15 Jul 20128 Aug 2012Leo27 Jun 201222 Aug 201225
6 Nov 201226 Nov 2012Sagittarius → Scorpio18 Oct 201214 Dec 201221
Total70

Every planet in 2012

Ten retrogrades touched 2012 across the eight planets.

Sunday, 1 January0 retrogradeMercury leaves shadow
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC12 MAR → 4 APR · ARIES → PISCES · 24 D15 JUL → 8 AUG · LEO · 25 D6 NOV → 26 NOV · SAGITTARIUS → SCORPIO · 21 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 14 DEC ’11 · 21 D15 MAY → 27 JUN · GEMINI · 44 D24 JAN → 14 APR · VIRGO · 82 D4 OCT → 30 JAN ’13 · GEMINI · 119 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 25 DEC ’11 · 118 D7 FEB → 25 JUN · LIBRA · 140 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE FROM 18 FEB ’13 · 141 D13 JUL → 13 DEC · ARIES · 154 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 10 DEC ’11 · 154 D4 JUN → 11 NOV · PISCES · 161 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 9 NOV ’11 · 160 D10 APR → 18 SEP · CAPRICORN · 162 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE ENDED 16 SEP ’11 · 161 DSHADOW · RETROGRADE FROM 12 APR ’13 · 162 D
RetrogradeShadowPointer

One row per planet. The solid band runs from the day of the station retrograde to the day of the station direct, both counted; the hatched band is the shadow on either side, from the day the planet first reaches the degree it will retreat to until the day it passes the degree where it turned. Days are UTC calendar days; a planet’s sign in the readout is its apparent geocentric longitude at noon UTC. Point at the figure, or focus it and use the arrow keys, to read any day.

Computed from the ephemeris and checked against NASA JPL Horizons; times UTC. Every planet’s 2012 windows as data: JSON · CSV · how the dates are computed

Questions

01When was Mercury retrograde in 2012?
Mercury was retrograde March 12 – April 4 in Aries → Pisces; July 15 – August 8 in Leo; November 6 – November 26 in Sagittarius → Scorpio (station retrograde to station direct). Each window is bracketed by a pre- and post-shadow period — the full dates are in the table above.
02How many retrogrades happened in 2012?
10 retrograde windows touched 2012 across the eight planets: Mercury 3×, Venus 1×, Mars 1×, Jupiter 1×, Saturn 1×, Uranus 1×, Neptune 1×, Pluto 1×. Because the outer planets are each retrograde for four to five months at a time, some part of the sky was retrograde for most of the year.
03What is a retrograde shadow period?
The shadow (or “retroshade”) is the stretch of sky a planet covers three times: once moving forward, once apparently backward, once forward again. The pre-shadow begins when the planet first crosses the degree it will later retrograde back to; the post-shadow ends when it finally re-passes the degree where it first stationed. The ledger above lists both dates for each Mercury window, and the station chart draws the shadow of every planet’s.

Station alerts

A heads-up before every turn.

An email 3 days before the shadow and each station, one when it turns retrograde, and an all‑clear when it goes direct. Plus a note on each Mercury cazimi.

Next alert21 OctMercury stations retrograde on 24 Oct at 20° Scorpio
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