Eclipses 2005

Four eclipses fell in 2005, in two eclipse seasons: hybrid solar eclipse on 8 Apr, penumbral lunar eclipse on 24 Apr, annular solar eclipse on 3 Oct and partial lunar eclipse on 17 Oct. Mercury was retrograde at the hybrid solar eclipse on 8 Apr.

♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎☊︎☋︎8 APR24 APR3 OCT17 OCTNODES · 2005
Eclipses4
Solar · lunar2 · 2
Seasons2
Retrograde in a season6 of 8
Eclipse seasons on the zodiac · 2005

Each wedge spans 18.5° either side of the lunar node the Sun passes in that season, drawn at the node’s place mid-season: the nodes slide back about 19° a year. Solar eclipses sit on the outer ring at the Sun’s longitude, lunar ones on the inner ring at the Moon’s.

Where the seasons meet the retrogrades

Six of eight planets were retrograde in an eclipse season.

SEASON ISEASON IIECLIPSESMERCURYVENUSMARSJUPITERSATURNURANUSNEPTUNEPLUTOJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Eclipse seasonRetrogradeRetrograde inside a season
Annular solarHybrid solarPartial lunarPenumbral lunar

Retrograde windows run from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC — the same windows as the 2005 retrograde calendar.

The seasons of 2005

SEASON I · NORTH NODE

25 Mar – 1 May 2005

38 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s north node, at 22° Aries mid-season. Retrograde during it: Mercury (19 days), Jupiter (the whole season) and Pluto (36 days).

  • Hybrid solar19° Aries · Greatest eclipse at 10.6° S, 119.0° W.Retrograde that day: Mercury, Jupiter and Pluto. It falls on day 20 of a 24-day Mercury retrograde.NASA map
    8 Apr 200520:35 UTC
  • Penumbral lunar4° Scorpio · Penumbral only: the Moon dims without entering the umbra, for 246 minutes.Retrograde that day: Jupiter and Pluto.NASA map
    24 Apr 200509:54 UTC

SEASON II · SOUTH NODE

18 Sep – 24 Oct 2005

37 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s south node, at 13° Libra mid-season. Retrograde during it: Mars (24 days), Uranus (the whole season) and Neptune (the whole season).

  • Annular solar10° Libra · Greatest eclipse at 12.9° N, 28.7° E; the Moon covers 92% of the Sun.Retrograde that day: Mars, Uranus and Neptune.NASA map
    3 Oct 200510:31 UTC
  • Partial lunar24° Aries · The partial phase lasts 56 minutes.Retrograde that day: Mars, Uranus and Neptune.NASA map
    17 Oct 200512:03 UTC

Eclipses and times of greatest eclipse are computed with astronomy-engine and checked against NASA’s eclipse catalog; see the method.

Questions

01When are the eclipses in 2005?
Hybrid solar: 8 Apr 2005, 19° Aries; Penumbral lunar: 24 Apr 2005, 4° Scorpio; Annular solar: 3 Oct 2005, 10° Libra; Partial lunar: 17 Oct 2005, 24° Aries. Times of greatest eclipse are on this page, in UTC.
02When is eclipse season in 2005?
25 Mar 2005 to 1 May 2005 (north node); 18 Sep 2005 to 24 Oct 2005 (south node). A season here is every UTC day on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of one of the Moon’s nodes.
03Which planets were retrograde during the 2005 eclipses?
Hybrid solar eclipse on 8 Apr: Retrograde that day: Mercury, Jupiter and Pluto. It falls on day 20 of a 24-day Mercury retrograde. Penumbral lunar eclipse on 24 Apr: Retrograde that day: Jupiter and Pluto. Annular solar eclipse on 3 Oct: Retrograde that day: Mars, Uranus and Neptune. Partial lunar eclipse on 17 Oct: Retrograde that day: Mars, Uranus and Neptune.
04What is an eclipse season?
The Moon’s orbit is tilted about five degrees to the Sun’s path, so most new and full moons pass above or below the Sun or Earth’s shadow. Twice a year, for about five weeks, the Sun stands near one of the two points where the orbits cross, the nodes; any new or full moon then is close enough to the node to cast or catch a shadow. Every season has at least two eclipses, a solar and a lunar, and sometimes three.

Every year 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024 · 2025 · 2026 · 2027 · 2028 · 2029 · 2030 · 2031 · 2032 · 2033 · 2034 · 2035