Eclipses 2002

Five eclipses fell in 2002, in two eclipse seasons: penumbral lunar eclipse on 26 May, annular solar eclipse on 10 Jun, penumbral lunar eclipse on 24 Jun, penumbral lunar eclipse on 20 Nov and total solar eclipse on 4 Dec. Mercury was retrograde at the penumbral lunar eclipse on 26 May.

♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎☊︎☋︎26 MAY10 JUN24 JUN20 NOV4 DECNODES · 2002
Eclipses5
Solar · lunar2 · 3
Seasons2
Retrograde in a season7 of 8
Eclipse seasons on the zodiac · 2002

Each wedge spans 18.5° either side of the lunar node the Sun passes in that season, drawn at the node’s place mid-season: the nodes slide back about 19° a year. Solar eclipses sit on the outer ring at the Sun’s longitude, lunar ones on the inner ring at the Moon’s.

Where the seasons meet the retrogrades

Seven of eight planets were retrograde in an eclipse season.

SEASON ISEASON IIECLIPSESMERCURYVENUSMARSJUPITERSATURNURANUSNEPTUNEPLUTOJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Eclipse seasonRetrogradeRetrograde inside a season
Total solarAnnular solarPenumbral lunar

Retrograde windows run from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC — the same windows as the 2002 retrograde calendar.

The seasons of 2002

SEASON I · NORTH NODE

21 May – 27 Jun 2002

38 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s north node, at 17° Gemini mid-season. Retrograde during it: Mercury (19 days), Uranus (25 days), Neptune (the whole season) and Pluto (the whole season).

  • Penumbral lunar5° Sagittarius · Penumbral only: the Moon dims without entering the umbra, for 217 minutes.Retrograde that day: Mercury, Neptune and Pluto. It falls on day 12 of a 25-day Mercury retrograde.NASA map
    26 May 200212:03 UTC
  • Annular solar19° Gemini · Greatest eclipse at 34.6° N, 178.6° W; the Moon covers 99% of the Sun.Retrograde that day: Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.NASA map
    10 Jun 200223:44 UTC
  • Penumbral lunar3° Capricorn · Penumbral only: the Moon dims without entering the umbra, for 129 minutes.Retrograde that day: Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.NASA map
    24 Jun 200221:26 UTC

SEASON II · SOUTH NODE

13 Nov – 18 Dec 2002

36 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s south node, at 8° Sagittarius mid-season. Retrograde during it: Venus (9 days), Jupiter (15 days) and Saturn (the whole season).

  • Penumbral lunar27° Taurus · Penumbral only: the Moon dims without entering the umbra, for 264 minutes.Retrograde that day: Venus and Saturn.NASA map
    20 Nov 200201:46 UTC
  • Total solar11° Sagittarius · Greatest eclipse at 39.5° S, 59.6° E.Retrograde that day: Jupiter and Saturn.NASA map
    4 Dec 200207:31 UTC

Eclipses and times of greatest eclipse are computed with astronomy-engine and checked against NASA’s eclipse catalog; see the method.

Questions

01When are the eclipses in 2002?
Penumbral lunar: 26 May 2002, 5° Sagittarius; Annular solar: 10 Jun 2002, 19° Gemini; Penumbral lunar: 24 Jun 2002, 3° Capricorn; Penumbral lunar: 20 Nov 2002, 27° Taurus; Total solar: 4 Dec 2002, 11° Sagittarius. Times of greatest eclipse are on this page, in UTC.
02When is eclipse season in 2002?
21 May 2002 to 27 Jun 2002 (north node); 13 Nov 2002 to 18 Dec 2002 (south node). A season here is every UTC day on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of one of the Moon’s nodes.
03Which planets were retrograde during the 2002 eclipses?
Penumbral lunar eclipse on 26 May: Retrograde that day: Mercury, Neptune and Pluto. It falls on day 12 of a 25-day Mercury retrograde. Annular solar eclipse on 10 Jun: Retrograde that day: Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. Penumbral lunar eclipse on 24 Jun: Retrograde that day: Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. Penumbral lunar eclipse on 20 Nov: Retrograde that day: Venus and Saturn. Total solar eclipse on 4 Dec: Retrograde that day: Jupiter and Saturn.
04What is an eclipse season?
The Moon’s orbit is tilted about five degrees to the Sun’s path, so most new and full moons pass above or below the Sun or Earth’s shadow. Twice a year, for about five weeks, the Sun stands near one of the two points where the orbits cross, the nodes; any new or full moon then is close enough to the node to cast or catch a shadow. Every season has at least two eclipses, a solar and a lunar, and sometimes three.

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