Eclipses 2018

Five eclipses fell in 2018, in two eclipse seasons: total lunar eclipse on 31 Jan, partial solar eclipse on 15 Feb, partial solar eclipse on 13 Jul, total lunar eclipse on 27 Jul and partial solar eclipse on 11 Aug. Mercury was retrograde at two of them.

♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎☋︎☊︎31 JAN15 FEB13 JUL27 JUL11 AUGNODES · 2018
Eclipses5
Solar · lunar3 · 2
Seasons2
Retrograde in a season7 of 8
Eclipse seasons on the zodiac · 2018

Each wedge spans 18.5° either side of the lunar node the Sun passes in that season, drawn at the node’s place mid-season: the nodes slide back about 19° a year. Solar eclipses sit on the outer ring at the Sun’s longitude, lunar ones on the inner ring at the Moon’s.

Where the seasons meet the retrogrades

Seven of eight planets were retrograde in an eclipse season.

SEASON ISEASON IIECLIPSESMERCURYVENUSMARSJUPITERSATURNURANUSNEPTUNEPLUTOJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Eclipse seasonRetrogradeRetrograde inside a season
Partial solarTotal lunar

Retrograde windows run from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC — the same windows as the 2018 retrograde calendar.

The seasons of 2018

SEASON I · SOUTH NODE

17 Jan – 21 Feb 2018

36 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s south node, at 14° Aquarius mid-season. No planet is retrograde during it.

  • Total lunar11° Leo · Totality lasts 76 minutes, inside 203 minutes in the umbra.No planet is retrograde that day.NASA map
    31 Jan 201813:29 UTC
  • Partial solar27° Aquarius · Partial everywhere: the Moon’s umbra misses Earth.No planet is retrograde that day.NASA map
    15 Feb 201820:51 UTC

SEASON II · NORTH NODE

10 Jul – 16 Aug 2018

38 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s north node, at 5° Leo mid-season. Retrograde during it: Mercury (22 days), Mars (the whole season), Jupiter (1 days), Saturn (the whole season), Uranus (10 days), Neptune (the whole season) and Pluto (the whole season).

  • Partial solar20° Cancer · Partial everywhere: the Moon’s umbra misses Earth.Retrograde that day: Mars, Saturn, Neptune and Pluto.NASA map
    13 Jul 201803:01 UTC
  • Total lunar4° Aquarius · Totality lasts 103 minutes, inside 235 minutes in the umbra.Retrograde that day: Mercury, Mars, Saturn, Neptune and Pluto. It falls on day 2 of a 25-day Mercury retrograde.NASA map
    27 Jul 201820:21 UTC
  • Partial solar18° Leo · Partial everywhere: the Moon’s umbra misses Earth.Retrograde that day: Mercury, Mars, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. It falls on day 17 of a 25-day Mercury retrograde.NASA map
    11 Aug 201809:46 UTC

Eclipses and times of greatest eclipse are computed with astronomy-engine and checked against NASA’s eclipse catalog; see the method.

Questions

01When are the eclipses in 2018?
Total lunar: 31 Jan 2018, 11° Leo; Partial solar: 15 Feb 2018, 27° Aquarius; Partial solar: 13 Jul 2018, 20° Cancer; Total lunar: 27 Jul 2018, 4° Aquarius; Partial solar: 11 Aug 2018, 18° Leo. Times of greatest eclipse are on this page, in UTC.
02When is eclipse season in 2018?
17 Jan 2018 to 21 Feb 2018 (south node); 10 Jul 2018 to 16 Aug 2018 (north node). A season here is every UTC day on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of one of the Moon’s nodes.
03Which planets were retrograde during the 2018 eclipses?
Total lunar eclipse on 31 Jan: No planet is retrograde that day. Partial solar eclipse on 15 Feb: No planet is retrograde that day. Partial solar eclipse on 13 Jul: Retrograde that day: Mars, Saturn, Neptune and Pluto. Total lunar eclipse on 27 Jul: Retrograde that day: Mercury, Mars, Saturn, Neptune and Pluto. It falls on day 2 of a 25-day Mercury retrograde. Partial solar eclipse on 11 Aug: Retrograde that day: Mercury, Mars, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. It falls on day 17 of a 25-day Mercury retrograde.
04What is an eclipse season?
The Moon’s orbit is tilted about five degrees to the Sun’s path, so most new and full moons pass above or below the Sun or Earth’s shadow. Twice a year, for about five weeks, the Sun stands near one of the two points where the orbits cross, the nodes; any new or full moon then is close enough to the node to cast or catch a shadow. Every season has at least two eclipses, a solar and a lunar, and sometimes three.

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