Eclipses 2023

Four eclipses fell in 2023, in two eclipse seasons: hybrid solar eclipse on 20 Apr, penumbral lunar eclipse on 5 May, annular solar eclipse on 14 Oct and partial lunar eclipse on 28 Oct. Mercury was retrograde at the penumbral lunar eclipse on 5 May.

♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎☊︎☋︎20 APR5 MAY14 OCT28 OCTNODES · 2023
Eclipses4
Solar · lunar2 · 2
Seasons2
Retrograde in a season6 of 8
Eclipse seasons on the zodiac · 2023

Each wedge spans 18.5° either side of the lunar node the Sun passes in that season, drawn at the node’s place mid-season: the nodes slide back about 19° a year. Solar eclipses sit on the outer ring at the Sun’s longitude, lunar ones on the inner ring at the Moon’s.

Where the seasons meet the retrogrades

Six of eight planets were retrograde in an eclipse season.

SEASON ISEASON IIECLIPSESMERCURYVENUSMARSJUPITERSATURNURANUSNEPTUNEPLUTOJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Eclipse seasonRetrogradeRetrograde inside a season
Annular solarHybrid solarPartial lunarPenumbral lunar

Retrograde windows run from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC — the same windows as the 2023 retrograde calendar.

The seasons of 2023

SEASON I · NORTH NODE

6 Apr – 13 May 2023

38 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s north node, at 4° Taurus mid-season. Retrograde during it: Mercury (23 days) and Pluto (13 days).

  • Hybrid solar29° Aries · Greatest eclipse at 9.6° S, 125.8° E.No planet is retrograde that day.NASA map
    20 Apr 202304:16 UTC
  • Penumbral lunar14° Scorpio · Penumbral only: the Moon dims without entering the umbra, for 258 minutes.Retrograde that day: Mercury and Pluto. It falls on day 15 of a 25-day Mercury retrograde.NASA map
    5 May 202317:22 UTC

SEASON II · SOUTH NODE

30 Sep – 5 Nov 2023

37 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s south node, at 24° Libra mid-season. Retrograde during it: Jupiter (the whole season), Saturn (36 days), Uranus (the whole season), Neptune (the whole season) and Pluto (12 days).

  • Annular solar21° Libra · Greatest eclipse at 11.4° N, 83.1° W; the Moon covers 91% of the Sun.Retrograde that day: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.NASA map
    14 Oct 202317:59 UTC
  • Partial lunar5° Taurus · The partial phase lasts 77 minutes.Retrograde that day: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.NASA map
    28 Oct 202320:13 UTC

Eclipses and times of greatest eclipse are computed with astronomy-engine and checked against NASA’s eclipse catalog; see the method.

Questions

01When are the eclipses in 2023?
Hybrid solar: 20 Apr 2023, 29° Aries; Penumbral lunar: 5 May 2023, 14° Scorpio; Annular solar: 14 Oct 2023, 21° Libra; Partial lunar: 28 Oct 2023, 5° Taurus. Times of greatest eclipse are on this page, in UTC.
02When is eclipse season in 2023?
6 Apr 2023 to 13 May 2023 (north node); 30 Sep 2023 to 5 Nov 2023 (south node). A season here is every UTC day on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of one of the Moon’s nodes.
03Which planets were retrograde during the 2023 eclipses?
Hybrid solar eclipse on 20 Apr: No planet is retrograde that day. Penumbral lunar eclipse on 5 May: Retrograde that day: Mercury and Pluto. It falls on day 15 of a 25-day Mercury retrograde. Annular solar eclipse on 14 Oct: Retrograde that day: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Partial lunar eclipse on 28 Oct: Retrograde that day: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
04What is an eclipse season?
The Moon’s orbit is tilted about five degrees to the Sun’s path, so most new and full moons pass above or below the Sun or Earth’s shadow. Twice a year, for about five weeks, the Sun stands near one of the two points where the orbits cross, the nodes; any new or full moon then is close enough to the node to cast or catch a shadow. Every season has at least two eclipses, a solar and a lunar, and sometimes three.

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