Eclipses 2017

Four eclipses fell in 2017, in two eclipse seasons: penumbral lunar eclipse on 11 Feb, annular solar eclipse on 26 Feb, partial lunar eclipse on 7 Aug and total solar eclipse on 21 Aug. Mercury was retrograde at the total solar eclipse on 21 Aug.

♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎☋︎☊︎11 FEB26 FEB7 AUG21 AUGNODES · 2017
Eclipses4
Solar · lunar2 · 2
Seasons2
Retrograde in a season7 of 8
Eclipse seasons on the zodiac · 2017

Each wedge spans 18.5° either side of the lunar node the Sun passes in that season, drawn at the node’s place mid-season: the nodes slide back about 19° a year. Solar eclipses sit on the outer ring at the Sun’s longitude, lunar ones on the inner ring at the Moon’s.

Where the seasons meet the retrogrades

Seven of eight planets were retrograde in an eclipse season.

SEASON ISEASON IIECLIPSESMERCURYVENUSMARSJUPITERSATURNURANUSNEPTUNEPLUTOJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Eclipse seasonRetrogradeRetrograde inside a season
Total solarAnnular solarPartial lunarPenumbral lunar

Retrograde windows run from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC — the same windows as the 2017 retrograde calendar.

The seasons of 2017

SEASON I · SOUTH NODE

4 Feb – 11 Mar 2017

36 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s south node, at 3° Pisces mid-season. Retrograde during it: Venus (8 days) and Jupiter (34 days).

  • Penumbral lunar22° Leo · Penumbral only: the Moon dims without entering the umbra, for 259 minutes.Retrograde that day: Jupiter.NASA map
    11 Feb 201700:43 UTC
  • Annular solar8° Pisces · Greatest eclipse at 34.7° S, 31.2° W; the Moon covers 98% of the Sun.Retrograde that day: Jupiter.NASA map
    26 Feb 201714:53 UTC

SEASON II · NORTH NODE

29 Jul – 4 Sep 2017

38 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s north node, at 24° Leo mid-season. Retrograde during it: Mercury (23 days), Saturn (28 days), Uranus (33 days), Neptune (the whole season) and Pluto (the whole season).

  • Partial lunar15° Aquarius · The partial phase lasts 115 minutes.Retrograde that day: Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.NASA map
    7 Aug 201718:20 UTC
  • Total solar28° Leo · Greatest eclipse at 37.0° N, 87.7° W.Retrograde that day: Mercury, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. It falls on day 9 of a 24-day Mercury retrograde.NASA map
    21 Aug 201718:25 UTC

Eclipses and times of greatest eclipse are computed with astronomy-engine and checked against NASA’s eclipse catalog; see the method.

Questions

01When are the eclipses in 2017?
Penumbral lunar: 11 Feb 2017, 22° Leo; Annular solar: 26 Feb 2017, 8° Pisces; Partial lunar: 7 Aug 2017, 15° Aquarius; Total solar: 21 Aug 2017, 28° Leo. Times of greatest eclipse are on this page, in UTC.
02When is eclipse season in 2017?
4 Feb 2017 to 11 Mar 2017 (south node); 29 Jul 2017 to 4 Sep 2017 (north node). A season here is every UTC day on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of one of the Moon’s nodes.
03Which planets were retrograde during the 2017 eclipses?
Penumbral lunar eclipse on 11 Feb: Retrograde that day: Jupiter. Annular solar eclipse on 26 Feb: Retrograde that day: Jupiter. Partial lunar eclipse on 7 Aug: Retrograde that day: Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. Total solar eclipse on 21 Aug: Retrograde that day: Mercury, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. It falls on day 9 of a 24-day Mercury retrograde.
04What is an eclipse season?
The Moon’s orbit is tilted about five degrees to the Sun’s path, so most new and full moons pass above or below the Sun or Earth’s shadow. Twice a year, for about five weeks, the Sun stands near one of the two points where the orbits cross, the nodes; any new or full moon then is close enough to the node to cast or catch a shadow. Every season has at least two eclipses, a solar and a lunar, and sometimes three.

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