Eclipses 2014

Four eclipses fell in 2014, in two eclipse seasons: total lunar eclipse on 15 Apr, annular solar, non-central eclipse on 29 Apr, total lunar eclipse on 8 Oct and partial solar eclipse on 23 Oct. Mercury was retrograde at two of them.

♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎☋︎☊︎15 APR29 APR8 OCT23 OCTNODES · 2014
Eclipses4
Solar · lunar2 · 2
Seasons2
Retrograde in a season6 of 8
Eclipse seasons on the zodiac · 2014

Each wedge spans 18.5° either side of the lunar node the Sun passes in that season, drawn at the node’s place mid-season: the nodes slide back about 19° a year. Solar eclipses sit on the outer ring at the Sun’s longitude, lunar ones on the inner ring at the Moon’s.

Where the seasons meet the retrogrades

Six of eight planets were retrograde in an eclipse season.

SEASON ISEASON IIECLIPSESMERCURYVENUSMARSJUPITERSATURNURANUSNEPTUNEPLUTOJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Eclipse seasonRetrogradeRetrograde inside a season
Annular solarPartial solarTotal lunar

Retrograde windows run from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC — the same windows as the 2014 retrograde calendar.

The seasons of 2014

SEASON I · SOUTH NODE

31 Mar – 7 May 2014

38 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s south node, at 28° Aries mid-season. Retrograde during it: Mars (the whole season), Saturn (the whole season) and Pluto (24 days).

  • Total lunar25° Libra · Totality lasts 78 minutes, inside 215 minutes in the umbra.Retrograde that day: Mars, Saturn and Pluto.NASA map
    15 Apr 201407:45 UTC
  • Annular solar, non-central8° Taurus · Non-central: the axis of the Moon’s shadow misses Earth and only one edge of the shadow touches it.Retrograde that day: Mars, Saturn and Pluto.NASA map
    29 Apr 201406:03 UTC

SEASON II · NORTH NODE

24 Sep – 30 Oct 2014

37 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s north node, at 19° Libra mid-season. Retrograde during it: Mercury (22 days), Uranus (the whole season) and Neptune (the whole season).

  • Total lunar15° Aries · Totality lasts 59 minutes, inside 200 minutes in the umbra.Retrograde that day: Mercury, Uranus and Neptune. It falls on day 5 of a 22-day Mercury retrograde.NASA map
    8 Oct 201410:54 UTC
  • Partial solar0° Scorpio · Partial everywhere: the Moon’s umbra misses Earth.Retrograde that day: Mercury, Uranus and Neptune. It falls on day 20 of a 22-day Mercury retrograde.NASA map
    23 Oct 201421:44 UTC

Eclipses and times of greatest eclipse are computed with astronomy-engine and checked against NASA’s eclipse catalog; see the method.

Questions

01When are the eclipses in 2014?
Total lunar: 15 Apr 2014, 25° Libra; Annular solar, non-central: 29 Apr 2014, 8° Taurus; Total lunar: 8 Oct 2014, 15° Aries; Partial solar: 23 Oct 2014, 0° Scorpio. Times of greatest eclipse are on this page, in UTC.
02When is eclipse season in 2014?
31 Mar 2014 to 7 May 2014 (south node); 24 Sep 2014 to 30 Oct 2014 (north node). A season here is every UTC day on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of one of the Moon’s nodes.
03Which planets were retrograde during the 2014 eclipses?
Total lunar eclipse on 15 Apr: Retrograde that day: Mars, Saturn and Pluto. Annular solar, non-central eclipse on 29 Apr: Retrograde that day: Mars, Saturn and Pluto. Total lunar eclipse on 8 Oct: Retrograde that day: Mercury, Uranus and Neptune. It falls on day 5 of a 22-day Mercury retrograde. Partial solar eclipse on 23 Oct: Retrograde that day: Mercury, Uranus and Neptune. It falls on day 20 of a 22-day Mercury retrograde.
04What is an eclipse season?
The Moon’s orbit is tilted about five degrees to the Sun’s path, so most new and full moons pass above or below the Sun or Earth’s shadow. Twice a year, for about five weeks, the Sun stands near one of the two points where the orbits cross, the nodes; any new or full moon then is close enough to the node to cast or catch a shadow. Every season has at least two eclipses, a solar and a lunar, and sometimes three.

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