Eclipses 2013

Five eclipses fell in 2013, in two eclipse seasons: partial lunar eclipse on 25 Apr, annular solar eclipse on 10 May, penumbral lunar eclipse on 25 May, penumbral lunar eclipse on 18 Oct and hybrid solar eclipse on 3 Nov. Mercury was retrograde at the hybrid solar eclipse on 3 Nov.

♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎☋︎☊︎25 APR10 MAY25 MAY18 OCT3 NOVNODES · 2013
Eclipses5
Solar · lunar2 · 3
Seasons2
Retrograde in a season6 of 8
Eclipse seasons on the zodiac · 2013

Each wedge spans 18.5° either side of the lunar node the Sun passes in that season, drawn at the node’s place mid-season: the nodes slide back about 19° a year. Solar eclipses sit on the outer ring at the Sun’s longitude, lunar ones on the inner ring at the Moon’s.

Where the seasons meet the retrogrades

Six of eight planets were retrograde in an eclipse season.

SEASON ISEASON IIECLIPSESMERCURYVENUSMARSJUPITERSATURNURANUSNEPTUNEPLUTOJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Eclipse seasonRetrogradeRetrograde inside a season
Annular solarHybrid solarPartial lunarPenumbral lunar

Retrograde windows run from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC — the same windows as the 2013 retrograde calendar.

The seasons of 2013

SEASON I · SOUTH NODE

18 Apr – 25 May 2013

38 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s south node, at 16° Taurus mid-season. Retrograde during it: Saturn (the whole season) and Pluto (the whole season).

  • Partial lunar5° Scorpio · The partial phase lasts 27 minutes.Retrograde that day: Saturn and Pluto.NASA map
    25 Apr 201320:07 UTC
  • Annular solar19° Taurus · Greatest eclipse at 2.2° N, 175.5° E; the Moon covers 91% of the Sun.Retrograde that day: Saturn and Pluto.NASA map
    10 May 201300:25 UTC
  • Penumbral lunar3° Sagittarius · Penumbral only: the Moon dims without entering the umbra, for 34 minutes.Retrograde that day: Saturn and Pluto.NASA map
    25 May 201304:10 UTC

SEASON II · NORTH NODE

12 Oct – 17 Nov 2013

37 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s north node, at 7° Scorpio mid-season. Retrograde during it: Mercury (21 days), Jupiter (11 days), Uranus (the whole season) and Neptune (33 days).

  • Penumbral lunar25° Aries · Penumbral only: the Moon dims without entering the umbra, for 239 minutes.Retrograde that day: Uranus and Neptune.NASA map
    18 Oct 201323:50 UTC
  • Hybrid solar11° Scorpio · Greatest eclipse at 3.5° N, 11.7° W.Retrograde that day: Mercury, Uranus and Neptune. It falls on day 14 of a 21-day Mercury retrograde.NASA map
    3 Nov 201312:46 UTC

Eclipses and times of greatest eclipse are computed with astronomy-engine and checked against NASA’s eclipse catalog; see the method.

Questions

01When are the eclipses in 2013?
Partial lunar: 25 Apr 2013, 5° Scorpio; Annular solar: 10 May 2013, 19° Taurus; Penumbral lunar: 25 May 2013, 3° Sagittarius; Penumbral lunar: 18 Oct 2013, 25° Aries; Hybrid solar: 3 Nov 2013, 11° Scorpio. Times of greatest eclipse are on this page, in UTC.
02When is eclipse season in 2013?
18 Apr 2013 to 25 May 2013 (south node); 12 Oct 2013 to 17 Nov 2013 (north node). A season here is every UTC day on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of one of the Moon’s nodes.
03Which planets were retrograde during the 2013 eclipses?
Partial lunar eclipse on 25 Apr: Retrograde that day: Saturn and Pluto. Annular solar eclipse on 10 May: Retrograde that day: Saturn and Pluto. Penumbral lunar eclipse on 25 May: Retrograde that day: Saturn and Pluto. Penumbral lunar eclipse on 18 Oct: Retrograde that day: Uranus and Neptune. Hybrid solar eclipse on 3 Nov: Retrograde that day: Mercury, Uranus and Neptune. It falls on day 14 of a 21-day Mercury retrograde.
04What is an eclipse season?
The Moon’s orbit is tilted about five degrees to the Sun’s path, so most new and full moons pass above or below the Sun or Earth’s shadow. Twice a year, for about five weeks, the Sun stands near one of the two points where the orbits cross, the nodes; any new or full moon then is close enough to the node to cast or catch a shadow. Every season has at least two eclipses, a solar and a lunar, and sometimes three.

Every year 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024 · 2025 · 2026 · 2027 · 2028 · 2029 · 2030 · 2031 · 2032 · 2033 · 2034 · 2035