Eclipses 2008

Four eclipses fell in 2008, in two eclipse seasons: annular solar eclipse on 7 Feb, total lunar eclipse on 21 Feb, total solar eclipse on 1 Aug and partial lunar eclipse on 16 Aug. Mercury was retrograde at the annular solar eclipse on 7 Feb.

♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎☊︎☋︎7 FEB21 FEB1 AUG16 AUGNODES · 2008
Eclipses4
Solar · lunar2 · 2
Seasons2
Retrograde in a season7 of 8
Eclipse seasons on the zodiac · 2008

Each wedge spans 18.5° either side of the lunar node the Sun passes in that season, drawn at the node’s place mid-season: the nodes slide back about 19° a year. Solar eclipses sit on the outer ring at the Sun’s longitude, lunar ones on the inner ring at the Moon’s.

Where the seasons meet the retrogrades

Seven of eight planets were retrograde in an eclipse season.

SEASON ISEASON IIECLIPSESMERCURYVENUSMARSJUPITERSATURNURANUSNEPTUNEPLUTOJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Eclipse seasonRetrogradeRetrograde inside a season
Total solarAnnular solarTotal lunarPartial lunar

Retrograde windows run from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC — the same windows as the 2008 retrograde calendar.

The seasons of 2008

SEASON I · NORTH NODE

30 Jan – 5 Mar 2008

36 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s north node, at 27° Aquarius mid-season. Retrograde during it: Mercury (21 days), Mars (1 days) and Saturn (the whole season).

  • Annular solar17° Aquarius · Greatest eclipse at 67.6° S, 150.6° W; the Moon covers 93% of the Sun.Retrograde that day: Mercury and Saturn. It falls on day 11 of a 23-day Mercury retrograde.NASA map
    7 Feb 200803:55 UTC
  • Total lunar1° Virgo · Totality lasts 50 minutes, inside 205 minutes in the umbra.Retrograde that day: Saturn.NASA map
    21 Feb 200803:26 UTC

SEASON II · SOUTH NODE

23 Jul – 29 Aug 2008

38 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s south node, at 18° Leo mid-season. Retrograde during it: Jupiter (the whole season), Uranus (the whole season), Neptune (the whole season) and Pluto (the whole season).

  • Total solar9° Leo · Greatest eclipse at 65.7° N, 72.3° E.Retrograde that day: Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.NASA map
    1 Aug 200810:21 UTC
  • Partial lunar24° Aquarius · The partial phase lasts 188 minutes.Retrograde that day: Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.NASA map
    16 Aug 200821:10 UTC

Eclipses and times of greatest eclipse are computed with astronomy-engine and checked against NASA’s eclipse catalog; see the method.

Questions

01When are the eclipses in 2008?
Annular solar: 7 Feb 2008, 17° Aquarius; Total lunar: 21 Feb 2008, 1° Virgo; Total solar: 1 Aug 2008, 9° Leo; Partial lunar: 16 Aug 2008, 24° Aquarius. Times of greatest eclipse are on this page, in UTC.
02When is eclipse season in 2008?
30 Jan 2008 to 5 Mar 2008 (north node); 23 Jul 2008 to 29 Aug 2008 (south node). A season here is every UTC day on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of one of the Moon’s nodes.
03Which planets were retrograde during the 2008 eclipses?
Annular solar eclipse on 7 Feb: Retrograde that day: Mercury and Saturn. It falls on day 11 of a 23-day Mercury retrograde. Total lunar eclipse on 21 Feb: Retrograde that day: Saturn. Total solar eclipse on 1 Aug: Retrograde that day: Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. Partial lunar eclipse on 16 Aug: Retrograde that day: Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.
04What is an eclipse season?
The Moon’s orbit is tilted about five degrees to the Sun’s path, so most new and full moons pass above or below the Sun or Earth’s shadow. Twice a year, for about five weeks, the Sun stands near one of the two points where the orbits cross, the nodes; any new or full moon then is close enough to the node to cast or catch a shadow. Every season has at least two eclipses, a solar and a lunar, and sometimes three.

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