Eclipses 2016

Four eclipses fell in 2016, in two eclipse seasons: total solar eclipse on 9 Mar, penumbral lunar eclipse on 23 Mar, annular solar eclipse on 1 Sep and penumbral lunar eclipse on 16 Sep. Mercury was retrograde at two of them.

♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎☋︎☊︎9 MAR23 MAR1 SEP16 SEPNODES · 2016
Eclipses4
Solar · lunar2 · 2
Seasons2
Retrograde in a season6 of 8
Eclipse seasons on the zodiac · 2016

Each wedge spans 18.5° either side of the lunar node the Sun passes in that season, drawn at the node’s place mid-season: the nodes slide back about 19° a year. Solar eclipses sit on the outer ring at the Sun’s longitude, lunar ones on the inner ring at the Moon’s.

Where the seasons meet the retrogrades

Six of eight planets were retrograde in an eclipse season.

SEASON ISEASON IIECLIPSESMERCURYVENUSMARSJUPITERSATURNURANUSNEPTUNEPLUTOJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Eclipse seasonRetrogradeRetrograde inside a season
Total solarAnnular solarPenumbral lunar

Retrograde windows run from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC — the same windows as the 2016 retrograde calendar.

The seasons of 2016

SEASON I · SOUTH NODE

22 Feb – 30 Mar 2016

38 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s south node, at 21° Pisces mid-season. Retrograde during it: Jupiter (the whole season) and Saturn (6 days).

  • Total solar18° Pisces · Greatest eclipse at 10.1° N, 148.8° E.Retrograde that day: Jupiter.NASA map
    9 Mar 201601:57 UTC
  • Penumbral lunar3° Libra · Penumbral only: the Moon dims without entering the umbra, for 255 minutes.Retrograde that day: Jupiter.NASA map
    23 Mar 201611:47 UTC

SEASON II · NORTH NODE

17 Aug – 23 Sep 2016

38 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s north node, at 12° Virgo mid-season. Retrograde during it: Mercury (24 days), Uranus (the whole season), Neptune (the whole season) and Pluto (the whole season).

  • Annular solar9° Virgo · Greatest eclipse at 10.7° S, 37.8° E; the Moon covers 95% of the Sun.Retrograde that day: Mercury, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. It falls on day 3 of a 24-day Mercury retrograde.NASA map
    1 Sep 201609:06 UTC
  • Penumbral lunar24° Pisces · Penumbral only: the Moon dims without entering the umbra, for 239 minutes.Retrograde that day: Mercury, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. It falls on day 18 of a 24-day Mercury retrograde.NASA map
    16 Sep 201618:54 UTC

Eclipses and times of greatest eclipse are computed with astronomy-engine and checked against NASA’s eclipse catalog; see the method.

Questions

01When are the eclipses in 2016?
Total solar: 9 Mar 2016, 18° Pisces; Penumbral lunar: 23 Mar 2016, 3° Libra; Annular solar: 1 Sep 2016, 9° Virgo; Penumbral lunar: 16 Sep 2016, 24° Pisces. Times of greatest eclipse are on this page, in UTC.
02When is eclipse season in 2016?
22 Feb 2016 to 30 Mar 2016 (south node); 17 Aug 2016 to 23 Sep 2016 (north node). A season here is every UTC day on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of one of the Moon’s nodes.
03Which planets were retrograde during the 2016 eclipses?
Total solar eclipse on 9 Mar: Retrograde that day: Jupiter. Penumbral lunar eclipse on 23 Mar: Retrograde that day: Jupiter. Annular solar eclipse on 1 Sep: Retrograde that day: Mercury, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. It falls on day 3 of a 24-day Mercury retrograde. Penumbral lunar eclipse on 16 Sep: Retrograde that day: Mercury, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. It falls on day 18 of a 24-day Mercury retrograde.
04What is an eclipse season?
The Moon’s orbit is tilted about five degrees to the Sun’s path, so most new and full moons pass above or below the Sun or Earth’s shadow. Twice a year, for about five weeks, the Sun stands near one of the two points where the orbits cross, the nodes; any new or full moon then is close enough to the node to cast or catch a shadow. Every season has at least two eclipses, a solar and a lunar, and sometimes three.

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