Eclipses 2004

Four eclipses fell in 2004, in two eclipse seasons: partial solar eclipse on 19 Apr, total lunar eclipse on 4 May, partial solar eclipse on 14 Oct and total lunar eclipse on 28 Oct. Mercury was retrograde at the partial solar eclipse on 19 Apr.

♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎☊︎☋︎19 APR4 MAY14 OCT28 OCTNODES · 2004
Eclipses4
Solar · lunar2 · 2
Seasons2
Retrograde in a season7 of 8
Eclipse seasons on the zodiac · 2004

Each wedge spans 18.5° either side of the lunar node the Sun passes in that season, drawn at the node’s place mid-season: the nodes slide back about 19° a year. Solar eclipses sit on the outer ring at the Sun’s longitude, lunar ones on the inner ring at the Moon’s.

Where the seasons meet the retrogrades

Seven of eight planets were retrograde in an eclipse season.

SEASON ISEASON IIECLIPSESMERCURYVENUSMARSJUPITERSATURNURANUSNEPTUNEPLUTOJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Eclipse seasonRetrogradeRetrograde inside a season
Partial solarTotal lunar

Retrograde windows run from the station-retrograde day to the station-direct day, both counted, in UTC — the same windows as the 2004 retrograde calendar.

The seasons of 2004

SEASON I · NORTH NODE

12 Apr – 19 May 2004

38 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s north node, at 11° Taurus mid-season. Retrograde during it: Mercury (19 days), Venus (3 days), Jupiter (24 days), Neptune (3 days) and Pluto (the whole season).

  • Partial solar29° Aries · Partial everywhere: the Moon’s umbra misses Earth.Retrograde that day: Mercury, Jupiter and Pluto. It falls on day 14 of a 25-day Mercury retrograde.NASA map
    19 Apr 200413:34 UTC
  • Total lunar14° Scorpio · Totality lasts 76 minutes, inside 203 minutes in the umbra.Retrograde that day: Jupiter and Pluto.NASA map
    4 May 200420:30 UTC

SEASON II · SOUTH NODE

7 Oct – 12 Nov 2004

37 days on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of the Moon’s south node, at 2° Scorpio mid-season. Retrograde during it: Saturn (5 days), Uranus (36 days) and Neptune (18 days).

  • Partial solar21° Libra · Partial everywhere: the Moon’s umbra misses Earth.Retrograde that day: Uranus and Neptune.NASA map
    14 Oct 200402:59 UTC
  • Total lunar5° Taurus · Totality lasts 81 minutes, inside 219 minutes in the umbra.Retrograde that day: Uranus.NASA map
    28 Oct 200403:04 UTC

Eclipses and times of greatest eclipse are computed with astronomy-engine and checked against NASA’s eclipse catalog; see the method.

Questions

01When are the eclipses in 2004?
Partial solar: 19 Apr 2004, 29° Aries; Total lunar: 4 May 2004, 14° Scorpio; Partial solar: 14 Oct 2004, 21° Libra; Total lunar: 28 Oct 2004, 5° Taurus. Times of greatest eclipse are on this page, in UTC.
02When is eclipse season in 2004?
12 Apr 2004 to 19 May 2004 (north node); 7 Oct 2004 to 12 Nov 2004 (south node). A season here is every UTC day on which the Sun stands within 18.5° of one of the Moon’s nodes.
03Which planets were retrograde during the 2004 eclipses?
Partial solar eclipse on 19 Apr: Retrograde that day: Mercury, Jupiter and Pluto. It falls on day 14 of a 25-day Mercury retrograde. Total lunar eclipse on 4 May: Retrograde that day: Jupiter and Pluto. Partial solar eclipse on 14 Oct: Retrograde that day: Uranus and Neptune. Total lunar eclipse on 28 Oct: Retrograde that day: Uranus.
04What is an eclipse season?
The Moon’s orbit is tilted about five degrees to the Sun’s path, so most new and full moons pass above or below the Sun or Earth’s shadow. Twice a year, for about five weeks, the Sun stands near one of the two points where the orbits cross, the nodes; any new or full moon then is close enough to the node to cast or catch a shadow. Every season has at least two eclipses, a solar and a lunar, and sometimes three.

Every year 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024 · 2025 · 2026 · 2027 · 2028 · 2029 · 2030 · 2031 · 2032 · 2033 · 2034 · 2035